Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphonsa obuthuthukile nobusebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzenzekelayo kwemishini yokuphonsa, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswairobhothi lezimboniubuchwepheshe be-automation, buyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokukhiqiza amabhizinisi ukuze aqalise intuthuko esimeme.
Emkhiqizweni wokulingisa,amarobhothi ezimboniayikwazi nje ukufaka esikhundleni abantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezingcolile neziyingozi, kodwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, ithuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo nekhwalithi, inciphise izindleko, inciphise ukungcola, futhi ithole izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo nezihlala isikhathi eside. Inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo zokusakaza kanyeamarobhothi ezimboniihlanganise imikhakha ehlukahlukene efana ne-die casting, i-gravity casting, i-low-pressure casting kanye nokusakazwa kwesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi okubandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-core, ukusakaza, ukuhlanza, ukukhanda imishini, ukuhlola, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ezokuthutha kanye ne-palletizing.
Ishabhu yokusungula igqame kakhulu, igcwele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, uthuli, umsindo, njll., futhi indawo yokusebenza inokhahlo ngokwedlulele. Amarobhothi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ekusakazeni amandla adonsela phansi, ekusakazeni komfutho ophansi, ekusakazeni komfutho ophezulu, ukuphonswa kwe-spin, ukumboza ama-workshops anezindlela ezahlukene zokulingisa ezimnyama nezingeyona insimbi, okunciphisa kakhulu umfutho wokusebenza kwabasebenzi.
Ngokwezici zokulingisa, amayunithi e-automation e-industrial gravity casting anezinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi wesakhiwo.
(1) Uhlobo oluyisiyingi lufanele ukulingisa okunezincazelo eziningi, ukusakaza okulula, nemikhiqizo emincane. Umshini ngamunye wamandla adonsela phansi ungasakaza imikhiqizo enemininingwane ehlukene, futhi isigqi senqubo singahluka. Umuntu oyedwa angasebenzisa imishini emibili yamandla adonsela phansi. Ngenxa yemikhawulo embalwa, iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.
(2) Uhlobo lwe-symmetrical lufanele ukulingwa okunezakhiwo zomkhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama-sand cores, nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulingisa. Ngokusho kobukhulu be-castings, ama-casting amancane asebenzisa imishini encane ye-gravity ethambekele. Amachweba athelayo angaphakathi komzila oyindilinga werobhothi lezimboni, futhi irobhothi lezimboni alisuki. Ngokusakazwa okukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi imishini ehambisanayo ye-gravity mikhulu, irobhothi lezimboni lidinga ukuhlonyiswa nge-eksisi ehambayo yokuthela. Kule modi, imikhiqizo yokusakaza ingahlukahluka futhi isigqi senqubo singase singahambisani.
(3) Ububi bezinhlobo eziyindilinga ezihlangene nezinhlangothi ezilinganayo ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu eziwumgogodla wesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye eziphansi eziphonsayo ziyisiteshi esisodwa futhi zihlakazekile uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamandla adonsela phansi eduze kuyakuxazulula lokhu. inkinga. Inombolo yemishini yamandla adonsela phansi ihlelwa ngokobukhulu bokubunjwa kanye nesigqi senqubo, futhi irobhothi lezimboni liklanyelwe ukunquma ukuthi lidinga ukunyakaza yini. Ama-axiliary grippers angalungiswa ukuze aqedele umsebenzi wokubekwa kwe-sand core kanye nokuthulula ukulayisha, kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela.
(4) Uhlobo lwendilinga Ijubane lokusakaza lale modi lisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Umshini wamandla adonsela phansi uzungeza emsamo, uneziteshi zokuthela, iziteshi zokupholisa, iziteshi zokuthulula, njll. Imishini eminingi yamandla adonsela phansi isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa eziteshini ezahlukene. Irobhothi elithela ngokuqhubekayo lithatha uketshezi lwe-aluminium ukuze lithelwe esiteshini sokuthulula, futhi irobhothi elicoshayo lithulula ngokuhambisanayo (lingenziwa futhi ngesandla, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwalo, ukuqina komsebenzi kuphezulu kakhulu). Le modi ifaneleka kuphela ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kokulingisa ngemikhiqizo efanayo, amaqoqo amakhulu, namabhithi angashintshi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokukhipha amandla adonsela phansi, imishini yokukhipha ingcindezi ephansi ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi iyazenzakalela, kanti umsebenzi wezandla udinga kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wokusiza. Kodwa-ke, kumodi yokuphatha ezenzakalelayo kakhulu, phakathi nenqubo yokulingisa, umsebenzi wezandla ungagada umugqa owodwa ngumuntu oyedwa futhi udlale indima yokuhlola ukugada. Ngakho-ke, iyunithi engenamuntu yokusakazwa kwengcindezi ephansi iyethulwa, futhi amarobhothi ezimboni aqeda wonke umsebenzi wokusiza.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa amayunithi okusakaza wengcindezi ephansi engaphethwe muntu:
(1) Ngokulingisa ngokucaciswa kwemikhiqizo eminingi, ukusakaza okulula, namaqoqo amakhulu, irobhothi elilodwa lemboni lingaphatha imishini yokusakaza enengcindezi ephansi emibili. Irobhothi lezimboni liqedela yonke imisebenzi efana nokususwa komkhiqizo, ukubekwa kwesihlungi, izinombolo zensimbi, nokususwa kwamaphiko, ngaleyo ndlela ibone ukusakaza okungenamuntu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukene zendawo, amarobhothi ezimboni angalengiswa abheke phansi noma ame phansi.
(2) Ngokulingisa ngokucaciswa komkhiqizo owodwa, okudinga ukubekwa ngesandla kwezinhlamvu zesihlabathi, namaqoqo amakhulu, amarobhothi ezimboni athatha ngokuqondile izingxenye emshinini onengcindezi ephansi, azipholise, noma azibeke emshinini wokubhoboza bese azidlulisela kokulandelayo. inqubo.
I-3) Ngokusakazwa okudinga ama-sand cores, uma isakhiwo se-sand core silula futhi umgogodla wesihlabathi ungashadile, amarobhothi ezimboni angasetshenziswa futhi ukwengeza umsebenzi wokuthatha nokubeka ama-sand cores. Ukubekwa ngesandla kwezinhlamvu zesihlabathi kudinga ukungena emgodini wesikhunta, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesikhunta liphezulu kakhulu. Amanye ama-sand cores anzima futhi adinga usizo lwabantu abaningi ukuwaqeda. Uma isikhathi sokusebenza siside kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lesikhunta lizokwehla, okuthinta ikhwalithi yokuphonsa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ezimboni esikhundleni sokubeka umgogodla wesihlabathi.
Njengamanje, umsebenzi ongaphambili wokukhipha umfutho ophezulu, njengokuthulula nokufafaza isikhunta, usuqediwe ngezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa ukukhishwa kokukhishwa nokuhlanza amakhanda wezinto ezibonakalayo kwenziwa kakhulu ngesandla. Ngenxa yezici ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu nesisindo, ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kuphansi, okubuye kuvimbele umthamo wokukhiqiza womshini wokuphonsa. Amarobhothi ezimbonini awasebenzi kahle kuphela ekukhipheni izingxenye, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aqedela umsebenzi wokusika amakhanda ezinto ezibonakalayo nezikhwama ze-slag, ukuhlanza amaphiko endizayo, njll., ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amarobhothi ezimboni ukuze kwandiswe imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2024
